How to use Korean Grammar N / preposition / ending + 요
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Noun / preposition / conjunction + 요
In the Korean language, the sentence ending -요 is used to convey politeness to the person you are speaking with, particularly when your sentence ends with a grammar structure (prepositions, case markers, conjunctions, etc.) which is not a sentence ending.
See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)
배가 고파서요.
Korean
배
고프다
English
stomach
hungry
Because I'm hungry.
배가 고프+아서+요.
누가요?
Korean
누가
English
who
Who?
누구+가+요?
다섯 살 때요.
Korean
다섯
살
English
five
years old
At the age of five.
다섯 살 때+요.
월요일에요.
Korean
월요일
English
Monday
On Monday.
월요일에+요.
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).