Conjunction Because in Korean
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Noun + 여서 / 이어서
여서 - if a word ends in a vowel, 이어서 - if ends in a consonant
The grammar construction that we learned in the previous two lessons can also be used with nouns.
For sentences that end with nouns, use -여서 / -이어서 to say "because of", "since". If the noun ends in a vowel, use -여서, and if it ends in a consonant, use -이어서.
See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)
여기가 개인 아파트여서 좋아요.
Korean
여기
개인
아파트
좋다
English
here
individual, private
apartment
good
It's good since this is a private apartment.
여기가 개인 아파트여서 좋아요.
혼자여서 안 외로워요?
Korean
혼자
안
외롭다
English
alone
not
lonely
Don't you feel lonely being alone?
혼자여서 안 외롭+어요?
인도 음식이어서 아주 잘 먹어요.
Korean
인도
음식
아주
잘
먹다
English
India
food
very
well
to eat
It's Indian food, so I eat very well.
인도 음식이어서 아주 잘 먹어요.
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).