How to use Korean Grammar 것 같다

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Adjective + / 은 것 같다

ㄴ - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 은 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)

-ㄴ/-은 것 같다 is attached to adjectives and is used to express your thoughts or assumptions when you are not sure of the facts. It can be translated as "it seems like".
(for adjectives that end in 있다 or 없다 use -는 것 같다.)

See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)

이 차가 따뜻한 것 같아요.

Korean

따뜻하다

English

this

tea

warm

I think this tea is warm.

이 차 따뜻하+ㄴ 것 같+아요.

밖이 추운 것 같아요.

Korean

춥다

English

outside

cold

I think it's cold outside.

춥+은 것 같+아요.

이 국물은 맛있는 것 같아요.

Korean

국물

맛있다

English

this

soup

delicious

This soup seems delicious.

이 국물 맛있는 것 같+아요.

저 수학 문제가 쉬운 것 같습니다.

Korean

수학

문제

쉽다

English

I

math

problem

easy

That math problem seems easy.

저 수학 문제+ 쉽+은 것 같+습니다.

Verb + 는 것 같다

-는 것 같다 is attached to verbs in the present tense
(including adjectives that end in 있다 or 없다.)

See examples,
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집에서 아무도 없는 것 같습니다.

Korean

아무도

없다

English

house

nobody

not to have

It seems that no one is at home.

에서 아무도 없는 것 같+습니다.

이 꼬마가 저를 기억 안 나는 것 같아요.

Korean

꼬마

기억나다

English

this

kid

I

to remember

It seems like this kid does not remember me.

이 꼬마 기억 안 나는 것 같+아요.

너 지금 내 말을 안 믿는 것 같아.

Korean

지금

믿다

English

you (casual)

now

I (casual)

speech

not

to trust

You don't seem to believe me right now.

너 지금 내 말 안 믿는 것 같+.

Verb + / 은 것 같다

ㄴ - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 은 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)

-ㄴ/-은 것 같다 is attached to verbs in the past tense.

See examples,
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저는 그 사람을 어디에서 본 것 같습니다.

Korean

사람

어디

보다

English

I

that

person

where

to see

I think I've seen that person somewhere.

그 사람 어디에서 보+ㄴ 것 같+습니다.

손님들이 벌써 도착한 것 같아요.

Korean

손님

벌써

도착하다

English

guest

already

to arrive

It seems like the guests have already arrived.

손님+ 벌써 도착하+ㄴ 것 같+아요.

누가 집을 청소한 것 같아요?

Korean

누구

청소하다

English

who

house

to clean

Who do you think cleaned the house?

누구+ 청소하+ㄴ 것 같+아요?

Verb, Adjective + / 을 것 같다

ㄹ - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 을 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)

-ㄹ/-을 것 같다 is attached to verbs and adjectives in the future tense.

See examples,
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누가 이길 것 같아요?

Korean

누구

이기다

English

who

to win

Who do you think will win?

누구+ 이기+ㄹ 것 같+아요?

그들이 곧 올 것 같아요.

Korean

그들

오다

English

they

soon

to come

I think they will come soon.

+ 곧 오+ㄹ 것 같+아요.

파티가 아주 재미있을 것 같아요.

Korean

파티

아주

재미있다

English

party

very

interesting

I think the party will be a lot of fun.

파티 아주 재미있을 것 같+아요.

내일은 날씨가 더울 것 같습니다.

Korean

내일

날씨

덥다

English

tomorrow

weather

hot

The weather is likely to be hot tomorrow.

내일 날씨 덥+을 것 같+습니다.

Noun + 인 것 같다

-인 것 같다 is attached to nouns.

See examples,
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오늘은 토요일인 것 같습니다.

Korean

오늘

토요일

English

today

Saturday

I think today is Saturday.

오늘 토요일인 것 같+습니다.

저 사람은 제 언니인 것 같아요.

Korean

사람

언니

English

that

person

my

sister

Seems like that person is my sister.

저 사람 저+ 언니인 것 같+아요.

Quick reference (click to open)

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u

Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j

Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)

Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')

Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.

Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky

Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her

Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel

Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive

Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently

Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till

Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while

Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.

Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?

Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!

Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!

Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).