Future tense in Korean
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Verb + 겠 + sentence ending, conjunction, etc.
In Korean, the suffix -겠 can have multiple functions. In this lesson, we'll only talk about one function.
-겠 is used to form the future tense where you express your strong decision.
In this case, -겠 can only be used with the first-person subjects (I, we) in statements and with the second-person subjects (you) only in questions.
I will do it.(ㅇ) - We will do it. (ㅇ) - Will you do it? (ㅇ) - He will do it. (x) - They will do it. (x)
See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)
제가 문을 닫겠습니다.
Korean
저
문
닫다
English
I
door
to close
I will close the door.
저+가 문을 닫+겠+습니다.
우리가 소포를 보내겠습니다.
Korean
우리
소포
보내다
English
we
parcel
to send
We will send the parcel.
우리가 소포를 보내+겠+습니다.
언제 멕시코에 오겠습니까?
Korean
언제
멕시코
오다
English
when
Mexico
to come
When will you come to Mexico?
언제 멕시코에 오+겠+습니까?
이 영화를 보겠습니까?
Korean
이
영화
보다
English
this
movie
to watch, to see, to look
Will you watch this movie?
이 영화를 보+겠+습니까?
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).