How to use Korean Grammar N + (이)니까
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Noun, Pronoun + 니까 / 이니까
니까 - if a word ends in a vowel, 이니까 - if ends in a consonant
In the previous lesson we learned how to use Korean grammar -니까 / -으니까 with verbs and adjectives. In this lesson I will show you how to use it with nouns.
For sentences that end with nouns, use -니까 / -이니까 to say "because of", "since", "due to".
See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)
내일부터 휴가니까 기분이 좋아요.
Korean
내일
휴가
기분
좋다
English
tomorrow
vacation
mood, feeling
good
I feel good because I'm on vacation from tomorrow.
내일부터 휴가니까 기분이 좋아요.
밤이니까 밖이 어두워요.
Korean
밤
밖
어둡다
English
night
outside
dark
It's dark outside because it's night.
밤이니까 밖이 어둡+어요.
한글이니까 이 글을 못 읽었어요.
Korean
한글
이
글
못
읽다
English
Hangul
this
text, writing
cannot
to read
I couldn't read this text because it was in Korean.
한글이니까 이 글을 못 읽+었+어요.
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).