How to use Korean Grammar V + (으)려고 하다
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Verb + 려고 하다 / 으려고 하다
려고 - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 으려고 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)
-려고 하다 / -으려고 하다 is a Korean grammar structure that is used to express an intention or a plan to do something. It can be translated as 'I am going to', 'I am planning to'.
See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)
내 사촌은 한국에서 일하려고 해요.
Korean
나
사촌
한국
일하다
English
I
cousin
Korea
to work
My cousin is going to work in Korea.
나+의 사촌은 한국에서 일하려고 하+여요.
저는 다음 달에 요리 수업을 받으려고 합니다.
Korean
저
다음
달
요리
수업
받다
English
I
next
month
cooking
class
to receive
I am going to take cooking classes next month.
저는 다음 달에 요리 수업을 받으려고 하+ㅂ니다.
그는 내년에 새 차를 사려고 해요.
Korean
그
내년
새
차
사다
English
he
next year
new
car
to buy
He's planning to buy a new car next year.
그는 내년에 새 차를 사려고 하+여요.
우리가 서점에 가서 한국어 사전을 사려고 해요.
Korean
우리
서점
가다
한국어
사전
사다
English
we
bookstore
to go
Korean language
dictionary
to buy
We're going to the bookstore to buy a Korean dictionary.
우리가 서점에 가+아서 한국어 사전을 사려고 하+여요.
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).