How to use Korean Grammar V + (으)려고 하다

The Korean text pronunciation feature (🔊) is only available for Chrome, Edge, Safari, and Opera browsers.

Verb + 려고 하다 / 으려고 하다

려고 - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 으려고 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)

-려고 하다 / -으려고 하다 is a Korean grammar structure that is used to express an intention or a plan to do something. It can be translated as 'I am going to', 'I am planning to'.

See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)

내 사촌은 한국에서 일하려고 해요.

Korean

사촌

한국

일하다

English

I

cousin

Korea

to work

My cousin is going to work in Korea.

나+ 사촌 한국에서 일하려고 +여요.

저는 다음 달에 요리 수업을 받으려고 합니다.

Korean

다음

요리

수업

받다

English

I

next

month

cooking

class

to receive

I am going to take cooking classes next month.

다음 달 요리 수업으려고 하+ㅂ니다.

그는 내년에 새 차를 사려고 해요.

Korean

내년

사다

English

he

next year

new

car

to buy

He's planning to buy a new car next year.

내년 새 차려고 하+여요.

우리가 서점에 가서 한국어 사전을 사려고 해요.

Korean

우리

서점

가다

한국어

사전

사다

English

we

bookstore

to go

Korean language

dictionary

to buy

We're going to the bookstore to buy a Korean dictionary.

우리 서점 가+아서 한국어 사전려고 하+여요.

Quick reference (click to open)

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u

Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j

Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)

Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')

Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.

Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky

Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her

Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel

Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive

Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently

Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till

Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while

Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.

Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?

Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!

Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!

Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).