How to use Korean Grammar V + (으)면 되다
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Verb + 면 / 으면 되다
면 - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 으면 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)
The Korean grammar pattern -면 / 으면 되다 is used to express the meaning "if you do..., it will work".
See examples,
여기 앉으시면 돼요.
Korean
여기
앉다
English
here
to sit
You can sit here.
여기 앉으시+면 되+어요.
내일은 일찍 오면 돼.
Korean
내일
일찍
오다
English
tomorrow
early
to come
You can come early tomorrow.
내일은 일찍 오면 되+어.
If you use -면 / 으면 되다 with the negative particle "안", the entire phrase will express "prohibition".
할아버지가 주무시니까 떠들면 안 돼요.
Korean
할아버지
주무시다
떠들다
English
grandfather
to sleep
to make noise
You cannot make noise because grandfather is sleeping.
할아버지가 주무시니까 떠들면 안 되+어요.
도서관에서 큰 소리로 이야기하면 안 됩니다.
Korean
도서관
크다
소리
이야기하다
English
library
big
voice
to talk
You cannot talk loudly in the library.
도서관에서 크+ㄴ 소리로 이야기하면 안 되+ㅂ니다.
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).