How to use Korean Grammar V + (으)면 되다

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Verb + / 으면 되다

면 - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 으면 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)

The Korean grammar pattern -면 / 으면 되다 is used to express the meaning "if you do..., it will work".

See examples,

여기 앉으시면 돼요.

Korean

여기

앉다

English

here

to sit

You can sit here.

여기 앉으시+면 되+어요.

내일은 일찍 오면 돼.

Korean

내일

일찍

오다

English

tomorrow

early

to come

You can come early tomorrow.

내일 일찍 오면 되+.

If you use -면 / 으면 되다 with the negative particle "안", the entire phrase will express "prohibition".

할아버지가 주무시니까 떠들면 안 돼요.

Korean

할아버지

주무시다

떠들다

English

grandfather

to sleep

to make noise

You cannot make noise because grandfather is sleeping.

할아버지 주무시니까 떠들면 안 되+어요.

도서관에서 큰 소리로 이야기하면 안 됩니다.

Korean

도서관

크다

소리

이야기하다

English

library

big

voice

to talk

You cannot talk loudly in the library.

도서관에서 크+ 소리 이야기하면 안 되+ㅂ니다.

Quick reference (click to open)

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u

Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j

Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)

Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')

Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.

Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky

Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her

Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel

Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive

Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently

Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till

Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while

Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.

Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?

Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!

Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!

Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).