How to use Korean Grammar V + 는

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Verb +

In the Korean language -는 is the present tense noun modifier that is attached to verbs.

In linguistics, a noun modifier is a word or phrase that describes or provides more information about a noun.

See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)

서울로 가는 버스가 몇 시에 와요?

Korean

서울

가다

버스

오다

English

Seoul

to go

bus

how many

time

to come

What time does the bus to Seoul come?

서울 버스 몇 시 오+아요?

이 동네에서 사는 외국인이 많아요.

Korean

동네

살다

외국인

많다

English

this

neighborhood

to live

foreigner

many

There are many foreigners living in this neighborhood.

이 동네에서 외국인아요.

요즘은 온라인으로 쇼핑하는 것이 편해요.

Korean

요즘

온라인

쇼핑하다

편하다

English

these days

online

to do shopping

thing

convenient

These days, shopping online is more convenient.

요즘 온라인으로 쇼핑하 편하+여요.

Quick reference (click to open)

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u

Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j

Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)

Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')

Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.

Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky

Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her

Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel

Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive

Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently

Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till

Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while

Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.

Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?

Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!

Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!

Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).