How to use Korean Grammar V + 아 / 어 / 여야겠다
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Verb + 아 / 어 / 여야겠다
In the Korean language, -아야겠다 / -어야겠다 / -여야겠다 is used to express one's personal thoughts about something they should do or have better off doing. It can be translated as "I had better...", "I think I should...", "I guess I have to...".
See examples,
오늘은 날씨가 좋으니까 산책을 가야겠어요.
Korean
오늘
날씨
좋다
산책
가다
English
today
weather
good
walking
to go
The weather is nice today so I guess I should go for a walk.
오늘은 날씨가 좋으니까 산책을 가야겠+어요.
너무 피곤해서 일찍 자야겠습니다.
Korean
너무
피곤하다
일찍
자다
English
very
tired
early
to sleep
I’m too tired so I had better go to bed early.
너무 피곤하+여서 일찍 자야겠+습니다.
날씨가 추워졌으니까 옷을 더 입어야겠어요.
Korean
날씨
춥다
옷
더
입다
English
weather
cold
clothes
more
to wear
The weather got colder so I had better wear more clothes.
날씨가 춥+어지+었+으니까 옷을 더 입어야겠+어요.
많이 늦었으니까 빨리 집에 가야겠어요.
Korean
많이
늦다
빨리
집
가다
English
a lot
late
fast
home
to go
It's very late, so I should go home quickly.
많이 늦었+으니까 빨리 집에 가야겠+어요.
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).