How to use Korean Grammar V + (으)러 가다(오다)

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Verb + / 으러 + verbs of motion

러 - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 으러 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)

The Korean grammar pattern -러 / -으러 가다 is used to express the purpose of going, coming, attending, or going out somewhere.

See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)

우리는 농구를 하러 공원에 갔어요.

Korean

우리

농구

하다

공원

가다

English

we

basketball

to do

park

to go

We went to the park to play basketball.

우리 농구 공원 가++어요.

그들은 옷을 사러 쇼핑몰에 가고 있습니다.

Korean

그들

사다

쇼핑몰

가다

있다

English

they

clothes

to buy

shopping mall

to go

to have, to stay

They are going to the shopping mall to buy clothes.

그들 쇼핑몰고 있+습니다.

학생들은 영어를 배우러 어학당에 다녀요

Korean

학생

영어

배우다

어학당

다니다

English

student

English language

to learn

language school

to attend

Students go to language school to learn English.

학생+ 영어 배우 어학당 다니+어요.

Quick reference (click to open)

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u

Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j

Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)

Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')

Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.

Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky

Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her

Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel

Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive

Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently

Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till

Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while

Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.

Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?

Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!

Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!

Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).