How to use Korean Grammar V + (으)러 가다(오다)
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Verb + 러 / 으러 + verbs of motion
러 - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 으러 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)
The Korean grammar pattern -러 / -으러 가다 is used to express the purpose of going, coming, attending, or going out somewhere.
See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)
우리는 농구를 하러 공원에 갔어요.
Korean
우리
농구
하다
공원
가다
English
we
basketball
to do
park
to go
We went to the park to play basketball.
우리는 농구를 하러 공원에 가+았+어요.
그들은 옷을 사러 쇼핑몰에 가고 있습니다.
Korean
그들
옷
사다
쇼핑몰
가다
있다
English
they
clothes
to buy
shopping mall
to go
to have, to stay
They are going to the shopping mall to buy clothes.
그들은 옷을 사러 쇼핑몰에 가고 있+습니다.
학생들은 영어를 배우러 어학당에 다녀요
Korean
학생
영어
배우다
어학당
다니다
English
student
English language
to learn
language school
to attend
Students go to language school to learn English.
학생들+은 영어를 배우러 어학당에 다니+어요.
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).