Consecutive actions in Korean
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Verb + 아서 / 어서 / 여서
The Korean grammar construction -아서 / -어서 / -여서 are used to connect two consecutive actions performed by the same person, where the second action is not possible without the first.
-아서 / -어서 / -여서 are translated as "then", "after that".
See Past Tense lesson to learn when you should use -아서, -어서, and -여서.
See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)
그는 가게에 가서 식료품을 사요.
Korean
그
가게
가다
식료품
사다
English
that
store
to go
grocery
to buy
He walks to the store and buys some groceries.
그는 가게에 가+아서 식료품을 사+아요.
간호사는 상처를 소독해서 붕대를 감았어요.
Korean
간호사
상처
소독하다
붕대
감다
English
nurse
wound
to disinfect
bandage
reel in
The nurse cleaned the wound and bandaged it.
간호사는 상처를 소독하+여서 붕대를 감+았+어요.
작가는 그림을 그려서 액자에 넣었어요.
Korean
작가
그림
그리다
액자
넣다
English
author
painting
to draw
photo frame
to insert, to put in
The artist drew a picture and then framed it.
작가는 그림을 그리+어서 액자에 넣+었+어요.
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).