Consecutive actions in Korean

Verb + 아서 / 어서 / 여서

The Korean grammar construction -아서 / -어서 / -여서 are used to connect two consecutive actions performed by the same person, where the second action is not possible without the first. -아서 / -어서 / -여서 are translated as "then", "after that".
See Past Tense lesson to learn when you should use -아서, -어서, and -여서.

See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)

그는 가게에 가서 식료품을 사요.

Korean

그

가게

가다

식료품

사다

English

that

store

to go

grocery

to buy

He walks to the store and buys some groceries.

그는 가게에 가+아서 식료품을 사+아요.

간호사는 상처를 소독해서 붕대를 감았어요.

Korean

간호사

상처

소독하다

붕대

감다

English

nurse

wound

to disinfect

bandage

reel in

The nurse cleaned the wound and bandaged it.

간호사는 상처를 소독하+여서 붕대를 감+았+어요.

작가는 그림을 그려서 액자에 넣었어요.

Korean

작가

그림

그리다

액자

넣다

English

author

painting

to draw

photo frame

to insert, to put in

The artist drew a picture and then framed it.

작가는 그림을 그리+어서 액자에 넣+었+어요.

Quick reference (click to open)

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u

Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j

Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)

Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')

Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.

Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky

Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her

Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel

Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive

Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently

Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till

Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while

Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.

Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?

Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!

Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!

Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).