How to say If in Korean?
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Noun + 면 / 이면
면 - if a word ends in a vowel, 이면 - if ends in a consonant
In the previous lesson we learned how to use Korean grammar -면 / -으면 with verbs and adjectives. In this lesson I will show you how to use it with nouns.
For sentences that end with nouns, use -면 / -이면 to say "if". (e.g. Is it okay if it's a bag?)
See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)
이 말이 비밀이면 아무도에게 말하지 않겠어요.
Korean
이
말
비밀
아무도
말하다
않다
English
this, teeth, Lee
speech
secret
nobody
to say, to talk, to speak
not
If it's a secret, I won't tell anyone.
이 말이 비밀이면 아무도에게 말+하지 않+겠+어요.
오늘은 토요일이면 집에서 쉬겠습니다.
Korean
오늘
토요일
집
쉬다
English
today
Saturday
home
to have a rest
If today is Saturday, I will relax at home.
오늘은 토요일이면 집에서 쉬+겠+습니다.
아침 9시면 괜찮아요?
Korean
아침
시
괜찮다
English
morning, breakfast
hour
all right, okay
Is 9 a.m. be all right?
아침 9시면 괜찮아요?
Quick reference (click to open)
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u
Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j
Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)
Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')
Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.
IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.
Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky
Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her
Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel
Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive
Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently
Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till
Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while
Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.
Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?
Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!
Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!
Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).