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Pronunciation Rules

The Korean letter ㅊ has 3 different pronunciation variants.

chʰ

/ chip /

any situation except those you will find below

Korean

빛을 내다

차다

기침

Transcription

[ 비츨 내다 ]

[ 차다 ]

[ 기침 ]

English

to emit light

cold

cough

t

/ tall /

ㅊ is the last letter in a word

ㅊ → consonant (except ㄴ, ㄹ, ㅁ)

Korean

낯설다

낯두꺼운

빛과...

Transcription

[ 닫 ]

[ 낟썰다 ]

[ 낟뚜꺼운 ]

[ 빋꽈 ]

English

anchor

unfamiliar

compromising

light and ...

n

/ no /

ㅊ → consonant ㄴ, ㄹ, ㅁ

Korean

빛나다

닻 내려!

빛 민감도

Transcription

[ 빈나다 ]

[ 단 내려 ]

[ 빈 민감도 ]

English

to shine, to glow

let go the anchor!

light sensitivity

* See also Batchim ㄷ (ㅊ), How to read

Quick reference (click to open)

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u

Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j

Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)

Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')

Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.

Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky

Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her

Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel

Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive

Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently

Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till

Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while

Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.

Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?

Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!

Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!

Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).