How to use Korean Grammar N + (이)니까

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Noun, Pronoun + 니까 / 이니까

니까 - if a word ends in a vowel, 이니까 - if ends in a consonant

In the previous lesson we learned how to use Korean grammar -니까 / -으니까 with verbs and adjectives. In this lesson I will show you how to use it with nouns.

For sentences that end with nouns, use -니까 / -이니까 to say "because of", "since", "due to".

See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)

내일부터 휴가니까 기분이 좋아요.

Korean

내일

휴가

기분

좋다

English

tomorrow

vacation

mood, feeling

good

I feel good because I'm on vacation from tomorrow.

내일부터 휴가니까 기분아요.

밤이니까 밖이 어두워요.

Korean

어둡다

English

night

outside

dark

It's dark outside because it's night.

이니까 어둡+어요.

한글이니까 이 글을 못 읽었어요.

Korean

한글

읽다

English

Hangul

this

text, writing

cannot

to read

I couldn't read this text because it was in Korean.

한글이니까 이 글 못 읽++어요.

Quick reference (click to open)

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u

Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j

Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)

Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')

Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.

Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky

Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her

Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel

Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive

Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently

Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till

Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while

Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.

Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?

Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!

Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!

Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).