How to use Korean Grammar V + (으)려고

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Verb + 려고 / 으려고

려고 - if a word ends in a vowel or ㄹ, 으려고 - if it ends in a consonant (except ㄹ)

Korean grammar pattern -려고 / -으려고 is very similar to -러 / -으러 가다. -려고 / -으려고 is also used to express the purpose of an action. However, unlike -러 / -으러 which can only be used with verbs of motion, -려고 / -으려고 can be used with any verb.

See examples,
(click on translation and grammar buttons)

잠을 자려고 불을 꺼요.

그는 다리를 뻗으려고 자리에서 일어났어요.

편지를 쓰려고 공책을 꺼냈어요.

저는 밖에 나가려고 코트를 입어요.

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Check out related topics:

Quick reference (click to open)

Vowels: a, e, i, o, u

Consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j

Syllable: Bra-zil (2 syllables), Ar-gen-ti-na (4), In-di-a (3), Viet-nam (2), thin-king (2), beau-ti-ful (3), good (1)

Batchim: is a final consonant in a syllable. → Bra-zil (batchim: 'l'), Ar-gen-ti-na (batchims: 'r' and 'n'), In-di-a ('n'), Viet-nam ('t', 'm')

Romanization: is a conversion of text (not pronunciation ! ) from different writing system (Korean, Arabic, Russian, etc.) to the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

IPA: is an alphabetic system of phonetic (pronunciation) notation.

Noun: road, user, sister, table, sky

Pronoun: I, my, we, you, they, her

Verb: to go, to study, to think, to feel

Adjective: cold, kind, hungry, curious, expensive

Adverb: quickly, nicely, never, exactly, urgently

Preposition: from, to, on, in, with, till

Conjuction: and, because, if, but, while

Declarative sentence: I learn Korean.

Interrogative sentence: Do you learn Korean?

Imperative sentence: You must learn Korean!

Exclamative sentence: Wow, you learn Korean!

Verb / Adj. stem in Korean: part of a verb or adj. which is left after removing the last syllable -다 ( e.g. 가다 → 가, 예쁘다 → 예쁘, 듣다 → 듣 ).